RSPB aims to transform Geltsdale into a thriving haven with moorland, woodland, and wetlands restoration, benefiting multiple species.
This area will help hen harriers, otters, and black grouse. The charity hopes eagles and ospreys return to nest on their own. They removed over 11 km of fencing so wildlife can roam freely. Cows will graze, shaping the ground for nesting birds.
The charity bought the remaining land in November, calling it a major step to protect a vital upland reserve. They will plant thousands of native trees, and new dams and wetlands are also planned. They want rare creatures, including dragonflies and water voles, to return.
Work has started on “Pennines Paradise.” RSPB expects it to take five years to bring the area back to life. The reserve has seen much progress over thirty years of work. Buying land allows further improvements, and seeing golden eagles return would be amazing.
Wildflowers and wetlands are part of the vision, so dragonflies and water rails will thrive as England’s Pennines regain vitality. They have planted 110,000 native trees, while nature-friendly farming helps. The curlew’s call has returned, and peatlands are being restored as Howgill Beck has been reshaped.
In 2022, surveys found 94 breeding bird species, including curlews, merlins, and owls. In 2023, a nightjar appeared. In 2024, eight hen harrier chicks fledged, the highest number in 20 years. Adder numbers have also greatly increased.
Thirty years of work have paid off, and now they’re expanding with more trees and wetlands. They want more birds and homes to save wildlife in need, so RSPB will install dams while peatlands stabilize and store carbon. Wildflower meadows will grow and attract pollinators.
They will plant trees like aspen and birch, and osprey platforms will encourage breeding. Streams will be restored to a natural state to slow water and create pools. Eighty percent of England’s black grouse live in the North Pennines, where Geltsdale is located.
The RSPB completed the land purchase and secured sporting rights in November, covering the entire Geltsdale area. Legacies and donations funded the land, and the Omaze house draw also helped the charity’s purchase.
The work protects wildlife and creates stronger landscapes overall, with the goal of a resilient Pennines. Peatlands will store carbon, wetlands will reduce flooding risk, and habitats will support all species, from insects to large predators.
The RSPB works with the national team, focusing on successful peatland restoration efforts. The first work phase starts this winter with tree planting and more. They will restore wetlands and survey peatlands. New life will emerge on the reserve, so communities and visitors will see positive changes soon.